★引子
☆阅读文章分类:
1 按题材分类:从难易
HumanitiesSocial ScienceNatural ScienceLife Science
2 写作办法(两种):
ⅠPresentation 有且只有一个看法
ⅡArgument 有多个看法
为何要区别呢?是为了做主题题,譬如若断定文章是Presentation的套路,则选项中出现argument, debate, dispute等等之类的词都可以排除
3文章套路:
新老看法对比型:traditionally, most believe 的是错的,ETS一直maverick
现象讲解型:出现phenomenon之类的key words
问题解决型/解答型:
结论讲解型
☆阅读原则:逻辑阅读,与托福阅读题做法相反,做GRE阅读时先文后题。理顺逻辑关系!!
三种阅读办法:Scrutinizing, Scanning, Skipping
☆ 阅读的key points
1 强对比(相反)unlike, contrast, on the other hands, on the other hand, 时间状语(譬如新老看法对比型的文章中)出题举例:已知AB,问B=?
2 强转折
although, though, while: 让步即转折。明显转折:yet, but, however
其实转折:in fact, actually, nevertheless, nonetheless, despite, in spite of, rather, instead
极端转折:A△, 将来半句为主
多重转折:△△△△△△ 最后一个转折才是重点所在
3 强因果()
因果小境界:because, since, for, thus, hence, therefore, conclude, conclusion, consequently, result in/from, lead to, lie in, 冒号分号
因果大境界:⑴attribute, traceable
⑵stimulate, motivate, spur, impetus3
⑶reflection, expansion
4 敏锐词(要紧暗示词)
最高级:first, never, foremost, uttermost
唯一性:only, sole, uniquely, exclusive, alone
比较级:morethan, lessthan, as.as, the same as, similar to
更极端:peak, pinnacle4, summit, abysmal5, crowning, crest6
5 判断句:给出评论,
四种评论:大正,大负,混和评价(主正,主负)
adj. adv.的引入会给句子添上正负色彩,所以注意这类形容词,副词
例子:Hisdeclamationshaped our standpoint.
★ 试题
=7+2, 2即主观题,态度题
7=4种基本题+3难点
主题题:1 三出现
2 必须要断定出文章的套路(譬如若是现象讲解型,就选有phenomenon的,有因果说法的reasons, factors, traceable;是问题解答型,就选有代表问题和讲解的词;结论讲解型,选总分结构的词.
态度题:错误选现
1 不留空间的词:completely, total, entire, absolute, un+表示限制意思的动词的过去分词,如uncircumcised, unlimited9, unrestricted
2 中庸的词:indifference, lukewarm, detached, resigned, jocular, light-hearted
3 个人情感的词:怒rage, wrath11, exasperation12, 嘲笑讽刺:mock, deride;还有就是cynical
基本题:1直接事实题
⑴文字变换 词语变换,句型变换
⑵逻辑变换即逆否变换
2 取非题
⑴直接取非:强对比出题如已知AB,问B=?
⑵改变题:虚拟语气+表示改变的说法
做法:回文章中找到缺点,做取非
3 举例用途题:in order to
结论是例子服务的对象,所以在结论中去找答案
4 排除题:文字变换游戏而已